Introduction to Colour Theory

Colour is one of the most powerful elements in graphic design. It can attract attention, create mood and help communicate meaning.

The Colour Wheel

The colour wheel helps designers understand relationships between colours.

Colour Relationships


  • Complementary colours

  • Analogous colours

  • Monochromatic colours

  • Triadic colour schemes

Choosing Colours

When selecting colours, consider the brand, audience, readability and purpose of the design.

Important Tip

Use colours consistently and avoid using too many unrelated colours in one design.

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